Evaluation of empirically derived oil viscosity correlations for the niger delta crude. Us7618822b2 predictive crude oil compatibility model. Handbook of petroleum refining crc press book petroleum refining involves refining crude petroleum as well as producing raw materials for the petrochemical industry. Api technical data bookpetroleum refining, 6th edition, chap. Technical data book petroleum refining by american petroleum institute. Heavy product characterizations can be divided into two types. Petroleum refining for nontechnical language by william l. Production historical collection available refining technical data book. Api technical data book petroleum refining, 4th edition, american. Api statistical data providing access to premium petroleum. Apis letter to scott pruit regarding reconsideration of oil.
Petroleum refining design and applications handbook wiley. The petroleum refinery engineers handbook by strachan, j f and a great selection of related books, art and collectibles available now at. This work highlights contemporary approaches to resource utilization and provides comprehensive coverage of technological advances in residuum conversion. Engineering conference, port of spain, trinidad and tobago, 2326 april. Api technical data book petroleum refining, 1997 api technical data book petroleum refining 1997. During his career he spent time in refining and marketing, petrochemicals, and corporate planning in the united states, and in exploration and production in london. Daubert and the department of chemical engineering, the pennsylvania state university. For the improved design and operation of petroleum refineries api tech data book 9 technical overview an api standard developedmaintained under api funding for over. Jan 30, 2009 william lefflers petroleum refining in nontechnical language, fourth edition is designed to give the reader an overview of key refining topics by using relevant analogies, easytounderstand graphs, formulas, and illustrations. Api technical data book petroleum refining 1997 free ebook download as pdf file. Our more than 600 corporate members, from the largest major oil company to the smallest of independents, come from all segments of the industry. Api, the api technical data committee, and epcon international are pleased to provide the publication of the 10th edition of the essential api tech data book. The api data book, copublished and updated annually by the american petroleum institute and epcon, is the source for the latest, most accurate technical data, methods, and standards on petroleum. Oil and gas information is available from a number of sources.
This book serves to help people understand what apis are, who uses them, and the different types of apis that are available. Api technical data book petroleum refining 1997 climate. Api 6f2 technical reports on fire resistance improvements for api flanges april 1999. In instances where operating temperatures are outside of the range for which. The objective of this research is to investigate the potential of watersoluble solvent as an additive to steam for reducing steamoil ratio sor while keeping sagdlike rates of bitumen production. Standard test method for distillation of crude petroleum 15theoretical plate.
This white paper provides an overview of the american petroleum institute api technical data books features and applications most often used by chemical engineers. The api tech data book, copublished and updated annually by the american petroleum institute and epcon international, is the only source for the latest, most accurate technical data, methods, and standards on petroleum refining officially sanctioned by the american petroleum institute. The book has been reorganized to better facilitate its use as a reference. Chemical engineering series, mcgrawhill book company. Final report and chapter draft department of chemical engineering, the pennsylvania state university, report no. They have unique characteristics that set them apart from other chemical processes, including. Api publ 999 technical data book revision package, chapter 16computerized procedures best copy available. Pdf american petroleum institute publications, programs, and. As the title suggests, this is a businessoriented book. Then you can start reading kindle books on your smartphone, tablet, or computer no kindle device required. Emission standards for new, reconstructed, and modified sources, which was published on june 3, 2016 81 fr 35824.
Api petro technical data book petroleum refining, april 1997. Us7618822b2 us10326,792 us32679202a us7618822b2 us 7618822 b2 us7618822 b2 us 7618822b2 us 32679202 a us32679202 a us 32679202a us 7618822 b2 us7618822 b2 us 7618822b2 authority us united states prior art keywords crude oil solvent power blend crude determining prior art date 20021219 legal status the legal status is an assumption and is not a. Individual standards in hardcopy and pdf download ihs. Petroleum refining for the nontechnical person william l. Everyday low prices and free delivery on eligible orders. Data included in this report were gathered from a number of epa and american petroleum institute api sources to identify facilities and unit processes. The api tech data book, copublished and updated annually by the american petroleum institute and epcon international, is the source for the latest, most accurate technical data, methods, and standards on petroleum refining officially sanctioned by the american petroleum institute. Petroleum refining for the nontechnical person hardcover apr 1 1985. Petroleum refining processes are those chemical engineering processes and other facilities used in petroleum refineries also referred to as oil refineries to transform petroleum crude oil into useful products such as liquefied petroleum gas lpg, gasoline or petrol, kerosene, jet fuel, diesel oil and fuel oils. This white paper provides an overview of the american petroleum institute api technical data book s features and applications most often used by chemical engineers. Preliminary data summary for the petroleum refining category. Foreword this publication is a compilation of interpretations issued by the industry operattions group of the american petroleum institute.
This book covers current refinery processes and processtypes that are likely to come onstream during the next three to five decades. The steps of the process are able to be defined as follows. The api tech data book is the only api standard that is a fully interactive. He earned his mba and phd at new york university, and a bs at mit. Lu encyclopedia of life support systems eolss a petroleum refinery is a highly organized processing plant, which consists of many. It analyzes the thermodynamics, reaction mechanisms, and kinetics of each process, as well as. The results were converted to true boiling point astm d2892 according to the api method 1997 and common petroleum refining correlations were employed. This chapter introduces and discusses the major processes used for refining crude oil. The aim of the petroleum refining is to distill and separate valuable distillates naphtha, kerosene, diesel and atmospheric gas oil ago from the crude feedstock with a complex distillation process. Enhanced method for predicting the properties of light. Ihs develops two new petroleum industry regulatory references.
Modeling petroleum processes petroleum refining processes are highly complex and integrated. This chapter on hydrocarbon processing with zeolites covers both existing and. Ihs markit is your onestop source for fast access to missioncritical industry, government and military codes and standards. The first product is an electronic version of the api technical data book and the second is a reference tool that contains regulations from the mineral management service. Api technical data book petroleum refining technical. Eu environmental specifications for market fuels for year 2000, proposed by the. Api technical data book english units 6th edition 1997 this is rather one of the best tools available for property estimation by using handcalculations. But only api data taps into the wealth of knowledge of api member and nonmember companies to deliver timely, accurate and indepth oil and natural gas information that users can count on to analyze trends and make effective decisions. Api 6d specification for pipeline valves, april 2008 12. Petroleum refining in nontechnical language book depository. Is it can be used to calculate thermal conductivity value of sae 10w oil. Operation of petroleum refineries api tech data book 9 technical overview an api standard developedmaintained under api funding for over. Feb 26, 2003 this text examines the thermal and catalytic processes involved in the refining of petroleum including visbreaking, coking, pyrolysis, catalytic cracking, oligomerization, alkylation, hydrofining, hydroisomerization, hydrocracking, and catalytic reforming. Api 2030 rp application of fixed water spray systems for fire protection in the petroleum and pe.
Read the standards, check the referenced methods, and run computations based on these methods. Pdf rigorously size relief valves for supercritical. University of michigan, ann arbor, april 1948 126 american petroleum institute, recommended practice for the design and construction of pressure relieving systems for process equipment and pressure storage in refineries. Some guidelines for choosing a characterization method for. Transport properties, such as viscosity and diffusion rate, are closer to those of typical vapors, while solvent strength resembles that of typical liquids. Technical data book petroleum refining refining department sixth edition, april 1997 basic principles and calculations in chemical engineering by david m. Guidelines for the evaluation of petroleum reserves and resources. To calculate thermal conductivity value of organic liquids i found the following formulae in april 12,1975 issue of chemical engineering.
A consistent and accurate deadoilviscosity method onepetro. Equation for conductivity value of organic liquids. These days, among other things, i am writing the book chapter on petroleum engineering and refining, for the forthcoming title, using the engineering literature, to be published by dekker sometime in 2004. Thermodynamic and physical properties are also known as thermophysical or simply physical properties and include but not limited to pvt density, phase equilibrium equilibrium ratios, thermal properties i. Petroleum refineries and coke calciners reporting guidance. The american petroleum institute sent a may 1, 2017, letter to scott pruitt regarding the agencys intent to convene a proceeding for reconsideration of the final rule, oil and natural gas sector. Based on the bestselling book by bill lefflerindustry veteran, author, and lecturerthe petroleum refining in nontechnical language video series walks you through the refining process one procedure at a time.
Api petroleum statistical data oil and gas information is available from a number of sources. Crude oil and gas are naturally occurring mixtures composed of mainly hydrocarbons and small amounts of nonhydrocarbon compounds such as sulfur, oxygen, and nitrogen. Process feedstocks, which consist of complex and wideboiling mixtures of hydrocarbons, whose exact compositions are unknown. An investigation of 28 crude samples from russia, fsu countries, the middle east, north africa, and bulgaria showed that the crude true boiling point tbp, or astm d86 distillation, density, and. The phase behaviors and thermophysical and transport properties of heavy oils not only share numerous features with light oils and reservoir fluids, but also exhibit substantial differences because of their more complex chemistry and fluid physics associated with this chemistry. The api data book, copublished and updated annually by the american petroleum institute and epcon, is the source for the latest, most accurate technical data, methods, and standards on petroleum refining officially sanctioned by the american petroleum institute. Technical data book petroleum refining, sixth edition, april 19. History of painters, major painters of the northern renaissance, accessed.
In the first of the 10part series, historyoil patch to refinerycrude oil, dr. Written by someone with an engineering and a business background, the business of apis also aims to bridge the technical and the business aspects of api development. Method of refining crude oil us5378348a en 19930722. Find the most uptodate version of technical data book petroleum refining at engineering360.
Api technical data book petroleum refining free download as pdf file. De602004010648t2 method for the evaluation of cerosine. Riazi c3 chemical engineering department, kuwait university, safat, kuwait t hermodynamic models are used to calculate physical properties of petroleum fluids needed for process design and operation in petroleum related industries. Api 6fa specification for fire test for valves 1999 14.
This course also helps you, as a technical member of the petroleum industry, to update and polish your knowledge about the refining processes. Crude oil, petroleum products, process flowsheets skip to main content this banner text can have markup. Group members hafiz mohammad tahir ali hassan hafiz mohammad zohaib waqar younus 3. This white paper provides an overview of the american petroleum institute api technical data book s features and applications. Phase behavior and properties of heavy oils springerlink. Api has sponsored this important flagship project since the first edition of the api tech data book was released in 1966. After a brief historical perspective of crude oil refining, refinery objectives are introduced and an overall refinery flow diagram is presented to show how the major processes are integrated to produce the desired petroleum fuels and nonfuel materials from crude oil.
Further, the properties can be strong functions of pressure and temperature, allowing the solvent strength to be easily manipulated. Api technical data book petroleum refining data book provides historical domestic and world statistical background information, beginning in most instances with 1947. A molecularly explicit property prediction mode mepp is developed for predicting the properties of light petroleum fractions from astm d86 distillation data. At the most recent national petroleum refiners association annual question and answer session on refining and petrochemical technology, refiners concentrated heavily on questions pertaining to. This book is the most uptodate and comprehensive coverage of the most significant and recent changes to petroleum refining, presenting the stateoftheart to the engineer, scientist. The american petroleum institute api is the only national trade association that represents all aspects of americas oil and natural gas industry. Under the mandatory reporting of greenhouse gases ghgs rule, owners or operators of facilities that refine petroleum must report emissions from petroleum refining processes and all other source categories located at the facility for which methods are defined in the rule. Technical progress in the petroleum refining and petroleum chemical industry i. Api refinery processes american petroleum institute. Correlation for predicting the molecular weight of.
Watersoluble solvent as an additive to steam for improved sagd. Characterization and properties of petroleum fractions. Chapter 17 hydrocarbon processing with zeolites sciencedirect. Petroleum refining in nontechnical language video series. The api data book is the only official api standard that is a fully interactive software program. Improve the overall design and operations in todays highly complex petroleum refinery process systems with the api technical database.
The watson characterization factor k for hydrocarbons is defined in the technical data book of the api section 2 characterization. Classifying crude oils by api gravity and sulfur content. For pricing and ordering information on the below statistical data reports, please contact our authorized distributor, ihs, at 18008547179 or visit the api petroleum statistical data storefront on the ihs website for more information your portal for petroleum statistics and information. Physicochemical characterization of petroleum fractions. The composition of reservoir fluid is known as the most significant factor, which affects its. Watersoluble solvent as an additive to steam for improved. However, experimental data are quite often unavailable because representative samples cannot be. Leffler outlines the history of the petroleum industry, its milestones and accomplishments. Kalechits chemistry and technology of fuels and oils volume 1, pages 331 333 1965 cite this article.
The api technical data book petroleum refining chapter 12, 1980 presents procedure 12a3. Chapter 11 of api technical data book petroleum refining includes a graphic showing the area of applicability for fitzgeralds method. Leffler provides an overview of how the oil gets from the oil patch to the refinery. Recent advances in petroleum refining technologies request pdf. One oil and gas properties and correlations semantic scholar. The advanced petroleum refining training course is designed to make up for the shortage of qualified engineers, technicians, and operators in the petroleum industry. Thermal and catalytic processes in petroleum refining serge. The prediction of the viscosity of liquidhydrocarbons and their mixtures as a function of temperature and pressure. Im looking for api petroleum refining technical data book cd that our friend mohamed published one time ago link point to another website only the registered members can access actually only it is possible to get the version on. Api and the technical data book petroleum refining. Atmospheric and vacuum distillations were performed according to astm d86 and astm d1160 standards, respectively, for six samples of biooil and one sample of crude oil. Annex b, calculation of maximum radiant section tube skin temperature, american petroleum institute.
Crude oil and gas samples are characterized in petroleum engineering by their different physical properties. Undersaturated oil viscosity correlation for adverse. Petroleum refining in nontechnical language, video series. Estimation of physical properties and composition of. Petroleum refining sixth edition, april 1997, 2 or by comparable means that can be traced to a standard method. Purchasing individual standards from ihs markit is easy and efficient, and you can choose from more than 1. Preheat the crude feed utilizing recovered heat from the product streams. Buy technical data book petroleum refining by american petroleum institute isbn. Preliminary data summary for the petroleum refining. Api technical data book petroleum refining 1997 enviado por. Handbook of petroleum refining chemical industries 143 enter your mobile number or email address below and well send you a link to download the free kindle app. Leffler, a retired executive from royal dutchshell, spent 36 years with that company. Asme pressureviscosity report 1953 viscosity and density of over 40 lubricating fluids of known composition at pressures to 150,000 psi and temperatures to 435 f, vol. Technical progress in the petroleum refining and petroleum.
It illustrates stateoftheart engineering methods for the refinement of heavy oils, bitumen, and other highsulphur feedstocks. Preliminary data summary for the petroleum refining category united states environmental protection agency office of water engineering and analysis division 401 m street, s. Handbook of petroleum refining chemical industries 143. Api technical data book petroleum refining, 6th edition, chap. Api technical data book free ebook download as pdf file. Petroleum refining processes chemical industries james g. Open library is an open, editable library catalog, building towards a web page for every book ever published. Prior art keywords kerosene gas oil petroleum fraction obtained prior art date. April 1, 1997 technical data book petroleum refining.
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